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Treatment options for breast cancer, including hormone therapy and/or chemotherapy, are chosen
on the basis of endocrine responsiveness and prognostic risk factors.11 Comprehending a patient’s
potential to benefit from endocrine therapy or chemotherapy is vital to understanding overall
recurrence risk and best treatment options.
Theros H/I goes beyond conventional tools for measuring estrogen and progesterone receptor status,
and can better predict a patient’s likelihood to benefit or not benefit from endocrine therapy.

Research Collaborations
- Harvard Medical School / MGH, Boston, MA
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
- Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
- Erasmus Medical Center, Netherlands
- Linkoping University Hospital, Sweden
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Sample and Technical Information
- Robust real-time RT-PCR assay.
- Requires one adjacent H&E and two unstained
slides from formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded
specimens.
- Performed in a CAP accredited, CLIA-certified
laboratory.
- Results typically available within 3-5 working
days of receipt of sample.
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Link to publications
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References:
1 Ma, et al. A Two-Gene Expression Ratio Predicts Clinical Outcome in Breast
Cancer Patients Treated with Tamoxifen Cancer Cell 5:607-16, 2004.
2 Goetz, et al. A Two-Gene Expression of Homeobox 13 and Interleukin-17B
Receptor for Prediction of Recurrence and Survival in Women Receiving
Adjuvant Tamoxifen Clinical Cancer Research 12(7):2080-87, 2006.
3 Ma, et al. The HOXB13:IL17BR Expression Index is a Prognostic Factor in
Early-Stage Breast Cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 24(28):4611-19, 2006.
4 Jansen, et al. Retrospective Study of the HOXB13-to-IL17BR Expression
Ratio Related to Tumor Aggressiveness and Response to Tamoxifen in
Recurrent Breast Cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 25(6):662-668, 2007.
5 Jerevall, et al. Exploring the Two-Gene Ratio in Breast Cancer–Independent
Roles for HOXB13 and IL17BR in Prediction of Clinical Outcome. Breast
Cancer Research Treatment 102, April 2007.
6 Wang, et al. The Prognostic Biomarkers HOXB13, IL17BR and CHDH Are
Regulated by Estrogen in Breast Cancer. Clinical Cancer Research
13(21): 6327-6334, November 1, 2007.
7 Ma, et al. A Five-Gene Molecular Grade Index and HOXB13:IL17BR Are
Complementary Prognostic Factors in Early Stage Breast Cancer. Clinical
Cancer Research 14(9): 2601-2608, May 1, 2008.
8 Fisher B, et al. Treatment of lymph-node negative, estrogen-receptor-positive
breast cancer: long-term findings from National Surgical Adjuvant Breast
and Bowel Project randomized clinical trials. Lancet. 2004; 364: 858-868.
9 Miao, et al. HOXB13 Promotes Ovarian Cancer Progression. Proc Nat Acad
Sci USA, 104:43, 17093-17098, 2006.
10 Sgroi, et al. Personal Communication, 2007.
11 Goldhirsch et al. Meeting highlights: International expert consensus on the
primary therapy of early breast cancer. Ann Oncology 16: 1569-1583, 2005.
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